If you’re considering moving to Lisbon as an expat, you’re in for an exciting adventure. Known for its vibrant culture, stunning views, and mild climate, Lisbon offers a unique living experience. However, as with any city, there are both pros and cons to consider before making the move. Let’s take a closer look at what you can expect when living in Lisbon as an expat.
Pros of Living in Lisbon:
1. Perfect Weather Year-Round
Lisbon enjoys a mild Mediterranean climate, with warm summers and mild winters. This makes it an ideal destination for those who love outdoor activities and sunshine. With plenty of sunny days, Lisbon is perfect for enjoying everything from hiking in the hills to lounging on the beach.
2. Affordable Cost of Living
Compared to other European capitals, the cost of living in Lisbon remains relatively affordable. Rent, groceries, and dining out are all reasonably priced, making Lisbon an attractive destination for expats looking to live in Europe without breaking the bank.
3. Stunning Architecture and Rich History
Lisbon is home to colorful buildings, cobblestone streets, and historic neighborhoods. The city’s architecture is a mix of traditional and modern influences, showcasing the rich history and cultural diversity of the country.
4. Delicious Portuguese Food and Wine
For food lovers, Lisbon is a paradise. From fresh seafood to the famous “pastéis de nata,” Lisbon offers a diverse and vibrant culinary scene. Don’t forget to indulge in Portugal’s excellent wines—perfect for pairing with every meal.
5. Gorgeous Beaches Just Minutes Away
Lisbon is surrounded by beautiful beaches such as Carcavelos Beach and the coast of Cascais. Whether you’re into relaxing by the ocean or trying water sports like surfing and kiteboarding, Lisbon has plenty to offer. Plus, many of the city’s beaches are only a short drive or train ride away.

Cons of Living in Lisbon:
1. Language Barrier
Although many Portuguese people speak English, especially in Lisbon, Portuguese is the official language. Without a basic understanding of Portuguese, daily tasks—especially dealing with bureaucracy—can be challenging. Learning some key phrases can go a long way in helping you navigate daily life.
2. Public Transportation Challenges
Lisbon’s public transportation system, while functional, can be crowded and prone to delays during rush hours. If you need to commute regularly, consider having a car or using ride-sharing services to save time. Be prepared for long lines and crowded metros, buses, and trams.
3. The Slow-Paced Lifestyle
Portugal values relaxation and leisure, which can feel slow-paced for expats used to a faster lifestyle. While this can be refreshing, it might initially feel frustrating if you’re accustomed to a faster, more “go-go-go” pace of life.
4. Bureaucracy
Portuguese bureaucracy can be notoriously slow and paperwork-heavy. Whether you’re dealing with residency permits, tax documents, or any official process, expect long waiting times and occasional red tape. Patience is essential!
5. Tourist Crowds
During the summer months, Lisbon sees an influx of tourists, especially in popular areas like the Baixa district and Alfama. While it’s great for the economy, it can mean crowded streets, long lines at attractions, and higher prices. Consider exploring lesser-known neighborhoods to escape the crowds.
6. Integration with Portuguese Culture
Although Portuguese people are welcoming and friendly, integrating into local communities can take time. Portugal tends to have close-knit communities, and it can be challenging to break past the initial friendly gestures and small talk. Expats may feel isolated or find it easier to form friendships within fellow expat communities. However, with patience and persistence, many expats successfully build deeper relationships, especially in Lisbon’s more international neighborhoods.
Tips for Expats:
- Learn Basic Portuguese: Knowing even a few phrases will help you feel more at home and facilitate daily interactions.
- Explore Local Markets: For fresh produce and authentic experiences, head to Lisbon’s vibrant markets, like Mercado da Ribeira.
- Take Day Trips: Lisbon is perfectly situated for exploring nearby towns like Sintra and Cascais. Both are just a short train ride away.
- Enjoy the Café Culture: Take time to relax and sip on coffee at a traditional Portuguese café—this is an essential part of local life.
- Connect with Locals: Engage with your neighbors and join local events to immerse yourself in Portuguese culture and foster meaningful relationships.